This booklet outlines different birth control methods and issues to consider when deciding to become sexually active. If they are done perfectly these methods are between 95 to. Barrier methods are some of the oldest and safest forms of contraception birth control. Contraceptive methods can be behavioral, barrier, or. The national contraception and fertility planning policy and service delivery guidelines and national contraception clinical guidelines are extremely important documents aimed at reprioritising contraception and fertility planning in south africa, with an emphasis on dual protection. This booklet outlines different birth control methods. Describe the us medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use, 2010 us mec and updates identify the intended use and target audience for the guidance define the 4 classifications of recommendations in the us mec apply the guidance in specific situations, based on clinical scenarios. Contact family planning for detailed information on any of these methods. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Definition the barrier method is the method in which the vehicles prevent sperm from. This guidance provides evidencebased recommendations and good practice points for health professionals on the use of barrier methods for contraception and sti prevention. The contraceptive injection can be given 1 of 2 ways. These methods work by acting as barriers to keep the mans sperm from reaching the womans egg. Hormonal methods prevent pregnancy mainly by stopping the ovaries from releasing eggs or by keeping mucus in the cervix thick so that sperm cannot pass through the cervix into the uterus.
Contraceptive methods that dont depend on you remembering to take or use them. The semantic contempt for traditional methods of birth control is also reflected in the changing vocabulary associated with them. Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use. Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use cdc 2010 and is designed to assist the primary care provider when counseling on contraception. Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use, 2010 division of reproductive health centers for disease control and prevention. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Barrier methods hormonal methods emergency contraception intrauterine methods sterilization barrier methods designed to prevent sperm from entering the uterus, barrier methods are removable and may be an option for women who cannot use hormonal methods of contraception. The specificity of barrier contraceptive methods is that they physically block the penetration of sperm into the vagina, therefore preventing the possible egg fertilization. The egyptians are known to have practiced this method as early as 1500 b. The effectiveness depends upon how carefully the method is used.
Spermicide, condom, sponge, diaphragm and cervical cap combined hormonal birth control. Birth control, also known as contraception and fertility control, is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy. To inform a youth focussed behaviour change communication campaign, population services kenya developed a qualitative study to better understand. A nonprofit organization that provides resources for patients including an interactive tool to compare birth control methods. Complete the special treatment information form pdf what is a pdf document. All methods of contraception come with a patient information leaflet which provides detailed information about the method. Overall awareness of family planning methods is high, at 87%. Nonhormonal methods copper iud copper is active agent. Barriers to modern contraceptive methods uptake among. The most appropriate method of birth control depends on an individuals overall health, age, frequency of sexual activity, number of sexual partners, desire to have children in the future, and family history of certain diseases. Like other barrier methods, the contraceptive effectiveness of vaginal spermicides is highly dependent on the users ability to use the method consistently and.
Barrier methods are one group of options for contraception. More resources are listed at the end of this booklet if you want more. Remember contact your doctor, practice nurse or a sexual health. Throughout history, women and men have used various methods of contraception. The subcutaneous injection can be given by a health professional, or you can be shown how to inject it yourself. Natural methods or fertility awareness methods of contraception include rhythm, symptothermal, cervical mucus observation and basal temperature methods. Contraception barrier methods and spermicides nice cks. Condom one of the most popular forms of contraception, condoms are a simple and cheap way to protect yourself against unplanned pregnancies and stis sexually transmitted infections. Guideline for contraception promote planned pregnancy. Postpartum contraception, family planning methods and birth. Pill, patch and ring emergency contraception fertility. Definition the barrier method is the method in which the vehicles prevent sperm from entering the cervical os.
Barrier methods of contraception generally do not have the side effects of hormonal contraceptives, and some forms of barrier contraception contraceptive sponges and condoms may be obtained without a. Unlike other barrier methods of contraception, the male condom is experiencing a rise in popularity. Depo provera an injection of progestogen stops ovaries from releasing an egg each month no. Racgp contraception common issues and practical suggestions. Most of the vaginal contraceptive agents identified by the ancient greeks, indians, japanese, and chinese have been found in modern laboratory tests. These elements include safety, effectiveness, availability including accessibility and affordability, and acceptability. In the 1970s they were often referred to as natural methods of contraception. Hormonal methods of contraception womens health issues. Physical methods a diaphragm is a dome shaped rubber cap that is inserted into the womans vagina to block the cervix. This guidance provides evidencebased recommendations and good practice points for health. Out of the several methods, only a few are reliable. Barrier contraceptive methods are another type of contraceptive method used for preventing pregnancy and certain sexually transmitted infections.
Contraceptive methods can be behavioral, barrier, or hormonal. The only medical contraindication to the use of barrier contraception is latex. They are not meant to be used for ongoing contraception, in place of a regular method. Obtain training in insertionremoval or refer to an experienced clinician. Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth. Family planning methods and birth spacing after childbirth 2 session objectives define postpartum contraception explain the benefits of birthspacing for both. The survey explored the governance processes set up to promote consistency andor compliance with contraception requirements, the methods used to determine risk of drugdrug. This is given every 8 weeks or every 12 weeks, depending on the type.
National center for chronic disease prevention and. The depo provera injection is another type of hormonal contraception. Barrier methods of contraception flashcards quizlet. According to the most recent national survey of family growth, the male condom was used by 12% of persons using contraception in 1982, 15% in 1988, and 20% in 1995.
Young women in kenya experience a higher risk of mistimed and unwanted pregnancy compared to older women. Vaginal methods of contraception were the earliest types used and some references to them date back to antiquity. Which of these is a barrier method of contraception. Barrier methods work by stopping sperm from entering the vagina. Lam is a highly effective, temporary method of contraception.
Today, there are many low risk and affordable types of birth control that are available for use. Known barriers to uptake include side effects, access to commodities and partner approval. Abstinence, natural family planning, barrier, hormonal, withdrawl, and surgical removal. If pill 3 hours late, need to use emergency contraception. The national contraception and fertility planning policy and service delivery guidelines and national contraception clinical guidelines are extremely important documents aimed at reprioritising. Factors associated with utilization of long acting and. Let us have a detailed look at the different types of birth control methods. A companion to the national contraception and fertility.
The specificity of barrier contraceptive methods is that they physically block the penetration of sperm into the vagina, therefore. Intrauterine devices iuds fertility awareness methods of contraception. They are based on you monitoring your bodily signs daily or more than once a day, depending on the method, such as changes to your bodys temperature and to your vaginal fluid. The rhythm or billings methods, fertility awareness, mucus, ovulation and temperature methods all provide ways for your to monitor where you are at in your cycle and when you are fertile. Pdf contraception coverage and methods used among women in. Among the known barrier methods we remind male and female condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps and sponges. What are the types of barrier methods and how effective are they in preventing pregnancy. They are very effective when used correctly, but with typical use are less effective than larc methods. Contraception coverage and methods used among women in south africa. Barrier contraceptives methods of contraception patient. Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only became available in the 20th century. But if used correctly all the time, it prevents pregnancy over 99% of the time. A pretty simple concept and one that has been used for millennia cave paintings in france show a man using a condom during sexual intercourse date from 1215,000 years ago. Family planning methods and birth spacing after childbirth 2 session objectives define postpartum contraception explain the benefits of birthspacing for both breastfeeding and nonbreastfeeding women, discuss.
Which of the following are barrier methods of contraception. Your contraception choices the royal womens hospital. These methods can be implemented both in men and women. A cervical cap is a rubber structure that fits tightly round the cervix a male condom. Many elements need to be considered by women, men, or couples at any given point in their lifetimes when choosing the most appropriate contraceptive method. Abstain from sex or use barrier contraception for seven days before removing. Kenyas dhs married women only found that non users who did not intend to use contraception. If you get your injections on time, depo provera is more than 99% effective but typically it is 97% effective. Barrier methods of contraception are objects or medicines that block the sperm and help prevent pregnancy. With typical use, hormonal birth control is about 90% effective. Barrier methods stop sperm from entering the vagina. Contraceptive methods that you have to use and think about regularly or each time you have sex.
Barrier methods of contraception, spermicides, and sexually transmitted diseases. Contraceptive methods that dont depend on you remembering to. Some methods also protect against sexually transmitted disease stds. Postpartum contraception, family planning methods and. Contraception reduces pregnancyrelated morbidity and mortality, reduces the risk of developing certain reproductive cancers, and can be used to treat many menstrualrelated symptoms and disorders. Works for 8 or weeks you dont have to think about contraception during this time. Barrier contraceptive definition of barrier contraceptive. However, contraceptive use among youth remains low. Barrier methods of birth control kaiser permanente washington. Ethiopia is the second most populous country in subsaharan africa. Pdf contraception coverage and methods used among women. The 2016 cdc contraception guidelines provide numerous evidencebased ways to decrease medical barriers to contraception, helping patients plan, prevent, and space pregnancies. Barrier methods of contraception what you need to know.
It is recommended always using a condom, even if you have another method of contraception like the oral contraceptive pill. Barrier methods of birth control advantages and disadvantages. Planning, making available, and using birth control is called family planning. Some methods also may protect against certain sexually transmitted diseases stds. These methods are most effective when you have regular periods.
Issues in adolescent health and development adolescent 2. There are many different types of contraception, but not all types are appropriate for all situations. Barriers to modern contraceptive methods uptake among young. Feb 03, 2020 what are barrier methods of contraception. Fact sheet barrier methods of contraception condoms. Contraception reduces pregnancyrelated morbidity and mortality, reduces the risk of.
Newest methods standard days method and twoday method may be the easiest to use and consequently more effective. Pdf barrier methods of contraception, spermicides, and. The sooner they are taken, the more effective they are. Some barrier methods can also help prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections stis. Postpartum return of fertility timing and initiation of method types use of key contraception methods. Ask about birth control at every visit and start a method today. Birth control in clinical trials pubmed central pmc. Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use, 2010. All barrier methods of contraception focus on physically preventing the sperm from coming into contact with the egg, thus preventing fertilization and pregnancy through the use of some kind of.
The rhythm or billings methods, fertility awareness, mucus, ovulation and temperature methods all provide ways for your to monitor where you are at in your cycle and when. The hormones used to prevent conception include estrogen and progestins drugs similar to the hormone progesterone. A pretty simple concept and one that has been used for millennia cave paintings in france show a man using a condom during sexual. Jan 26, 2012 ethiopia is the second most populous country in subsaharan africa. This leaflet signposts towards more information about these and the other barrier methods. Birth control methods 3 introduction deciding when to start using birth control and choosing a method that will work for you is an important decision. A national household survey article pdf available in south african medical journal 1074. Depo provera an injection of progestogen stops ovaries from releasing an egg each month no serious concerns one injection lasts 12 weeks doesnt interfere with sexual intercourse usually no periods useful for. In simple terms, all methods of birth control are based on either preventing a mans sperm from reaching and entering a womans egg fertilization or preventing the fertilized egg from implanting in the. Spermicide, condom, sponge, diaphragm, and cervical cap. May 19, 2017 which of the following are barrier methods of contraception. Barrier methods of contraception generally do not have the side effects of hormonal contraceptives, and some forms of barrier contraception contraceptive sponges and condoms may be obtained without a prescription and easily purchased over the counter at pharmacies. According to the most recent national survey of family growth, the male condom was used by 12% of.
Covers barrier methods of birth control plus using a spermicide. Types of birth control the main methods of birth control are. Barrier methods hormonal methods emergency contraception intrauterine methods sterilization barrier methods designed to prevent sperm from. Condoms are the most wellknown type of barrier method.
353 125 245 1507 1021 1452 170 1558 1057 1601 167 903 72 613 305 63 478 135 436 1547 1587 142 1428 1211 1505 439 1386 468 712 1238 393 1272 664 553 352 1172 1457 668 1285 98 432 196